Hepatitis B is a serious infection that can be passed from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. However, there are a lot of myths surrounding how this transmission happens and what can be done to prevent it. In this article, we will discuss the facts behind these myths to help clear up any confusion and provide vital information for expectant mothers.
Understanding Hepatitis B and Its Transmission
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver. If left untreated, it can cause long-term damage to the liver, including cirrhosis or even liver cancer. The virus is found in the blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and other bodily fluids of an infected person.
When it comes to mother-to-child transmission, it is possible for a mother with hepatitis B to pass the virus on to her baby during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding. This is why it is important to understand how the virus is transmitted and the steps that can be taken to reduce the risk.
Myths about Hepatitis B Transmission
Myth: Hepatitis B can only be passed during childbirth.
Fact: While childbirth is a common time for hepatitis B to be passed from mother to baby, it is not the only time. The virus can also be passed during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Hepatitis B can be transmitted to the baby through contact with the mother’s blood or other fluids, which is why it is important for pregnant women to get tested early in their pregnancy.
Myth: If the mother has hepatitis B, the baby will always get it.
Fact: Not every baby born to a mother with hepatitis B will automatically get the virus. The risk of transmission can be reduced significantly with proper medical care, including the administration of the hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) to the newborn shortly after birth. Vaccination plays a key role in protecting the baby from the virus.
Myth: Hepatitis B is only dangerous for the baby if the mother has symptoms.
Fact: Whether or not the mother shows symptoms, hepatitis B can still be passed to the baby. In fact, many women with hepatitis B do not have any symptoms. This is why screening for hepatitis B during pregnancy is crucial, as it can help identify the infection early, even if there are no symptoms.
Myth: Hepatitis B is passed through casual contact, like hugging or kissing.
Fact: Hepatitis B is not transmitted through casual contact such as hugging, kissing, or sharing utensils. The virus is mainly spread through blood and other bodily fluids. It is important to understand this fact, as there is no need to avoid close physical contact with someone who has hepatitis B, as long as the virus is not in the bloodstream.
Myth: A mother with hepatitis B cannot breastfeed her baby.
Fact: In most cases, mothers with hepatitis B can breastfeed their babies safely, especially if the baby has received the appropriate vaccinations. Hepatitis B is not transmitted through breast milk, so as long as the baby is protected, breastfeeding is recommended.
How to Protect Your Baby from Hepatitis B?
The good news is that there are simple and effective ways to prevent mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B. Here are the steps you can take:
- Get tested for hepatitis B early in pregnancy. If you are pregnant, it is essential to get tested for hepatitis B as part of your prenatal care. Early detection allows for early intervention to reduce the risk of transmission.
- Vaccinate your baby. After birth, your baby should receive the hepatitis B vaccine along with hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) within 12 hours. This combination of the vaccine and immune globulin helps prevent the baby from getting infected.
- Follow up with the vaccine schedule. Your baby will need to receive additional doses of the hepatitis B vaccine during the first year of life. These vaccinations will provide long-term protection against the virus.
- Monitor your liver health. If you are living with hepatitis B, it is important to stay on top of your liver health with regular check-ups and medical advice.
Stay Safe, Stay Healthy: Book Your Hepatitis B Vaccination Today
Hepatitis B is a serious condition, but with the right steps, the risk of mother-to-child transmission can be minimised. By understanding the facts and taking preventive measures, you can protect your baby from hepatitis B and ensure their health for years to come.
If you’re pregnant or planning a family, it’s important to talk to experts about hepatitis B testing and vaccinations. Taking these precautions can make all the difference in ensuring your baby stays healthy. Book an appointment for hepatitis B vaccination at Anna Pharmacy in Sutton & Carshalton and Hackbridge today! Protect your baby and ensure a healthy future.