When planning a trip abroad, it is important to think about travel health advice. One of the questions many people ask is whether they need the cholera vaccine in the UK before travelling abroad. Although cholera is rare, the UK Health Security Agency recorded nine travel-associated cholera cases in England, Wales and Northern Ireland in 2024 — a figure which emphasises that, while very uncommon, risk does exist and deserves attention.
The answer to whether you need the cholera vaccine depends on where you are going, how long you will stay, and the type of activities you plan to do.
What Is Cholera, and Why Is It a Risk?
Cholera is a bacterial infection spread mainly through contaminated food and water. It can cause severe diarrhoea, which may lead to dehydration if not treated quickly. While treatment is usually effective, preventing infection in the first place is the safest option.
Countries Where Cholera Is Common in 2025
Cholera is not endemic in the UK, but outbreaks continue in several parts of the world. According to the latest health guidance, cholera is most common in:
- Some countries in Africa.
- Parts of South and Southeast Asia.
- Areas of the Middle East and Central America where sanitation is poor.
If you are travelling to regions where outbreaks are ongoing or where clean water supplies are limited, you may be advised to consider travel vaccines for cholera.
Who Should Consider the Cholera Vaccine?
Not every traveller will need the cholera vaccine. The NHS travel vaccination service recommends it only if you are at higher risk, for example:
- Travelling to a country with known cholera outbreaks.
- Working in healthcare or humanitarian aid roles.
- Visiting remote areas where access to clean water is difficult.
- Staying for an extended period in rural locations.
For many short-term holidaymakers staying in resorts or urban areas, the vaccine is often not necessary. Our experts at Anna Pharmacy can help you decide based on your travel plans.
How Does the Cholera Vaccine Protect You?
The cholera vaccine used in the UK is an oral vaccine. It comes as a drink rather than an injection. For most adults, two doses are given one to six weeks apart. Children may need a different schedule. The protection usually lasts for about two years.
You can arrange this vaccine through private travel clinics in the UK, including Anna Pharmacy, where we provide convenient appointments if you need cover at short notice.
Cholera Symptoms and Prevention
Even if you have been vaccinated, it is still important to follow prevention measures. Cholera symptom prevention relies on safe hygiene and food practices. Key tips include:
- Drink only bottled or boiled water.
- Avoid ice unless you are sure it has been made from safe water.
- Eat food that has been thoroughly cooked and served hot.
- Wash your hands with clean water and soap, especially before eating.
If you experience sudden watery diarrhoea while abroad, seek medical help quickly, as dehydration can become serious.
How to Reduce Your Risk of Cholera While Travelling?
To lower your risk, always check travel health advice before leaving the UK and be cautious with food and water choices once abroad. Carry rehydration salts in your travel kit, as they can be useful if you develop diarrhoea. Choosing safe accommodation with access to clean water and good sanitation can also make a big difference in reducing exposure.
Recognising Early Symptoms of Cholera
Cholera often begins with sudden, painless, watery diarrhoea. This can quickly lead to dehydration, sometimes within hours. Other early signs may include nausea, vomiting, and leg cramps. Knowing these symptoms means you can seek help promptly, which is essential for a safe recovery.
Travel Health Advice for Cholera
When planning your trip, think about your overall travel health needs, not just cholera. Other vaccines, such as for hepatitis A, typhoid, or yellow fever, may be recommended depending on your destination. A travel health consultation helps you prepare with the right protection.
Our pharmacists at Anna Pharmacy can provide personalised travel health advice for cholera and other conditions. We look at your travel plans, your medical history, and any existing health concerns before giving recommendations.
Where to Access Travel Vaccines in the UK?
Protecting your health abroad gives you peace of mind to enjoy your travels. If you are unsure whether you need the cholera vaccine or any other travel vaccines, speak with our experts today.
Book an appointment at Anna Pharmacy for personalised travel health advice and access to essential vaccines before your journey.